Gay Domestic Violence Essay - 275 Words

Gay Domestic Violence (Essay Sample) Content: Research Proposal: Do Police Officers Have Negative Attitudes towards Gay Domestic Violence While on the Job?Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionResearch Proposal: Do Police Officers Have Negative Attitudes towards Gay Domestic Violence While on the Job?Police officers come under scrutiny when it comes to the violation of human rights. In this research analysis, we have analyzed how police officers react to gay domestic violence.Research QuestionThe research question of the proposed study: Do police officers have negative attitudes towards gay domestic violence while on the job.Previous ResearchSeveral previous studies have handled the same topic. Most of the findings from the studies have shown that police officers have negative attitudes towards gay domestic violence. Melton (1999) conducted a research on the issue of police and their reaction to gay violence. In his research titled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Police Response to Domestic Violence,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ he presented his find ings in a diverse manner. According to him, the best way to understand the police officers' attitudes towards gay domestic violence is to take into consideration issues from a historical perspective (Melton, 1999). Historically, there has been an antagonistic relationship between the police officers and the gay community (Melton, 1999). In the past, gay relationship was illegal, and the police officers used to hunt down the gay community. In this process of law enforcing, a bitter relationship built up between the police officers and the gay community. Because of the antagonism in the past, current gay domestic violence cases remain unreported as the gay community still has the phobia.A study by Kuehnle Sullivan (2003) also put some importance on this topic. According to their findings, some police officers have the homophobia culture (Kuehnle Sullivan, 2003). This irrational hatred and fear of gay of the police influences their action when dealing with cases of gay domestic viole nce. As a result, most police officers on duty tend to distance themselves from the cases of gay domestic violence presented to them (Kuehnle Sullivan, 2003). Consequently, abusive gay partners take the advantage of the homophobia of the police to control and dominate their partners. Therefore, the abused partners continue suffering because they are less assured that the police or the justice system will not help them because they are homophobic. The victimization surveys undertaken between the 1980s and the 1990s showed that in the United Kingdom and United States of America (USA) and Australia showed that 70-80% of the gay men experienced physical violence (Kuehnle Sullivan, 2003). Unfortunately, most of the cases remained unreported because of the perception that the police and legal system of the respective countries were homophobic (Kuehnle Sullivan, 2003).On the other hand, the police officers believe that gay domestic violence is not as severe as the situation involving a woman abused by a male partner (Seelau Seelau, 2005). In their study titled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Gender role stereotypes and perceptions of heterosexual, gay and lesbian domestic violence,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ there is a perception that police officers treat gays unfairly (Seelau Seelau, 2005). The police officers also believe that the gay partners receive mutual abuse because the relationship involves same gender partners. Thus, the police officers tend to attend to cases involving heterosexual domestic violence more as compared to gay domestic violence (Seelau Seelau, 2005). For instance, they have the understanding that in a gay relationship, one partner acts as a female and the other partner as a male. However, the previous research outcomes have not thoroughly examined the attitude of police officers towards the gay domestic violence. The previous studies have acted as a foundation to conduct the research that is going to examine the relationship. In addition, this research is going to be a concrete foundation for future studies on the same topic.HypothesesThree hypotheses will be guiding the study. The study will work with three hypotheses, two research hypotheses and one null hypothesis. The first research hypothesis reads: police officers have negative attitudes towards gay domestic violence. The other research hypothesis reads: there is an antagonistic relationship between police officers and the gay community. The null hypothesis of the study will see if police officers have negative attitudes towards gay domestic violence, and they have a good relationship with the gay community.Independent VariablesThe study will have five independent variables. The first independent variable is the age of the police officers involved in the study. The operational definition of the variable will define the age of the police officer participating in the study. The third variable will be the causes of gay domestic violence and its operational definition as how many cases of gay d omestic violence have each police officer handled. The variable will measure using a ratio scale. The third independent variable will be the sexual orientation of the police officers involved in the study. The operational definition study the sexual orientation of the police o...

The Management Of The Production Essay - 1638 Words

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT SUMMARY: The management of the production is done by the production manager manually which is a difficult process. The Project deals with the development of the computerized system for maintaining the regular records. The Project consists of various forms and developed with the help of the PHP Programming. The system has a module called Operation, which consists of the details of all employees that is needed to be filled in the form. The other module called the Product, which has information about the product stock. The module called employee Management, which process all information about the staff like address, phone number, joining date, permanent address. The other module called the Report, for maintaining the data in a database. The Report Form module has several sub reports of details like Regular details, employee report ,purchase report, sale report, and monthly production report. The described record forms are maintained in a database file. The system password for each module has been included to make it secure. 1.2 PURPOSE: The Proposed System has the ado connectivity for the database. This helps to work in several modules at the same time. The Mysql Database is used to make the database. The system design has included around many forms and all fundamental are combined. The forms are designed which is aimed to develop a four stage design. 1. Data Structure 2. Software Architecture 3. Procedural Design 4. Characteristic TheShow MoreRelatedProduction And Operations Management : Production Management Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesused in the production/operations subsystem of the organization into value added product/services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization, is the definition of Production/operations management. 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SPC is aRead MoreProduction Operation Management1195 Words   |  5 PagesProduction Operations Management Session 3-2 More on Processes 1 Outline ï‚ § Multi-product, multi-flow process analysis – So far: 1 product, 1 flow – Differing process times, yield issues, machine breakdown ï‚ § Big Takeaway: – Product-mix becomes critical in multiple flows – Implications in capital investment, scaling business, and risk management ï‚ § Calculating capacity when you have – Multiple flows †¢ With the same processing time at each resource †¢ With different processing

Victory in the North Us Civil War - 1003 Words

| Victory in The North | A synopsis on the outcome of the U.S. Civil War | | [Type the author name] | 11/6/2010 | | Since the final battle of the American Civil War was fought in 1865, scholars have debated the reasons for the Union’s victory over the Confederacy. Historians have attributed the war’s outcome to many factors, some of which include Lincoln’s superior leadership, the South’s failure to diplomatically secure foreign intervention, emancipated slaves enlisting in the Union army, and the military strategies employed by the North’s generals. Both the Union and Confederacy expected a quick victory, each believing it possessed several advantages over the other. In the end, however, the North’s overwhelming†¦show more content†¦The North had a better transportation network which aided in their victory of the war. The excellent and extensive railway system linked the cities and allowed cheap and quick movement of the troops and supplies. Key to the North’s victory in this area was in the management of the supplies and logistics by Uni on officials such as Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs and military railroad administrators Daniel McCallum and Herman Haupt. According to author James McPherson, these men and other officials â€Å"organized the northern economy and the logistical flow of supplies to Union armies with unprecedented efficiency and abundance in which the Confederacy could not match (139).† The South, on the other hand, committed to a cotton economy and decided to remain with inefficient manual labor - slave labor - as its path to future growth. It rejected building its own factories, preferring to ship cotton to mills in New England and relying on exports to England. A system such as this would inevitably be unable to compete with the more efficient North in the long term, particularly in the areas of communications, mechanical labor, logistics, and agriculture and food production. 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In the early 1800’s the United States accomplished harmony, alliance, and unification, eventually causing sectionalism to flourish. This controversy led to the famous bloody war, known as the Civil war. While the south wanted to separate

Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Currencies

Question: Discuss about the Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Currencies. Answer: Introduction: In accordance with the definition of Law dictionary of Duhaime, money is an acceptable item for payment for debts or to be provided against the consumption of goods and services. In general term, it is considered to be a consideration which passes freely. Definition covered in case of Moss v Hancock [1899] is wide, but it depends on time place and context. If we consider in terms of the primitive economy, then money will be restricted to the coins, but if we consider in term of modern execution, then it will be limited to legal tender. In accordance with the case of Astbury J general rule of construction must prevail while considering a particular item as money. Characteristics of money In the case of Re Mellor [1929], they had identified 5 legal characteristics of money i.e. It does not have intrinsic value in the law of the material consumed, but the value will be sum or unit in which that coin or note is denominated. Money is not bought or exchanged. However, it has major exception that in the situation where notes or coins are collectors items considered as ordinary commodities with stated values. Money is negotiable. As per this characteristic, money is received in good faith in order to obtain good title. Money is fungible in nature i.e. legally interchangeable with the units of same denominated values The creditor is not in a situation to demand or obliged to accept anything other than money for the purpose of discharge of debt unless otherwise agreed. Evaluation of virtual currency in form of money On the basis of these characteristics, virtual currency can be considered as money. It is because; It do not have intrinsic value in law as it is intangible in nature value of virtual currency is determined on the basis of its denominated value. Further, it is fungible and negotiable in nature. It is because it is received in good faith and can be legally interchangeable with the units of same denominated values. According to the definition provided by European central bank, it is the type of unfettered digital money which is distributed and controlled by its developing authority. Virtual currency is accepted and used by the virtual community, and it is freely transferred by one party to another. It is accepted by legal or natural persons as means of payment in trading activities and can be stored and transferred by them. Conclusion By considering above described case facts and its applicability on virtual currency, it can be concluded that virtual currency satisfied the definition cited in the case of Moss v Hancock. It is because; it contains all legal characteristics of money and certified for trading transactions. However in certain cases consideration of virtual currency is still questionable because native or transnational, cannot make something money in the absenteeism of an exercise of monetary sovereignty by the State concerned. Bibliography European Central Bank. "1". Virtual Currency Schemes (PDF). Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank. p. 5. ISBN 978-92-899-0862-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-11-06. Murphy G, The Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Currencies. (Central Bank of Ireland 2014).

Patrick Henry free essay sample

The Urgency for True Liberty Liberty is acquired through will and perseverance, however, it can also be taken away, and forces people to fight to keep it as well. That was what Patrick Henry states in his speech, â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death†, to the Virginia Convention. He argues that the leaders of America are not taking control and responsibility for what is really going on, and demands that something must be done to finally conquer the beloved goal of independence from Britain. This speech raises many ideas of what liberty really is, and how some people view the term liberty different from one another. Arguments can be made on the question of what is liberty, and if true liberty can even be reached in society. Nonetheless, Henry makes valid arguments, which I support, however, there are some other counter-arguments that I will debunk. Patrick Henrys main argument, which I agree with, is to exclaim that the Convention is puttering around the idea of reconciliation with Britain, while it is clear that there mostly would not be any progress in its regards. We will write a custom essay sample on Patrick Henry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The stalling and unpreparedness of the American government was evident, and why sit around and wait for nothing but hope that Britain will let loose its chains of control over America? Henry realizes that Britain is the enemy and is, in a sense toying, with America, giving hope for a resolution that will not happen. Henry urges the leaders of America to stop being content on hope, yet raise an army to fight for liberty and independence from the monarchy, because it has yet to happen. This situation was similar to three events I will now discuss. The first event involves the African Americans hopes for abolition from slavery, and in turn, gain equal liberties that white Americans possessed. Yes, slavery had been abolished, but did the African Americans have equal liberties as the whites did? They did not. They could not vote, nor have good paying jobs, and were socially segregated from the whites. It was not until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s when they received full access to all deserving liberties of the American Constitution. Martin Luther King Jr. along with hundreds of thousands of African Americans protested for equal rights and liberties that white Americans possessed. They fought for their rights and freedoms and acquired them. They did not sit back and wait for change to happen, which would have been just dandy with the majority of the United States Congress, and much of America in general. Much of America was content with how blacks were treated unjustly, and would have been that way for years to come. Thi s proves that fighting for your liberty is the only way to obtain it. Another event I would like to discuss is the action taken by the French commoners during the French Revolution. They were disgusted with the absolutism philosophy of Louis XVI controlling every aspect of the French nation. They could not sit back, while starving from lack of food, and weak from lack of power, much longer. They banded together, came as one and took control of their liberties by overthrowing the French Monarchy and took control of their country. This again proves that fighting for liberty is the only way to acquire it. The final event is the Womens Rights Movement. The American government was content on keeping women powerless, without political involvement, no career opportunities, and no authority. They had no say in their own democracy, yet expected to be a loyal citizen to a nation that did not think much about them in the first place. They fought for their rights and liberties, and eventually got them. Liberty has many definitions. It can mean, autonomous, the freedom from servitude and confinement of oppression, or immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority. Each definition of liberty covers any of the events I have mentioned. My point, along with Henrys argument is that in a vast majority of cases, change cannot be made by hope alone, but rather by actions. Hope is good, it inspires actions for change, but wars are not won and liberties are not gained by just hope alone. Next, I will talk about what Henry is not arguing. Although it might seem that Patrick Henry is tearing down the government, he is not. He is not questioning the governments abilities or the intelligence of the people who run the country. He states, â€Å"No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the House. † He also does not argue the governments overall goal of American independence, by stating previously â€Å"the patriotism† in the previous excerpt of his speech I presented. He knows the government wants independence from Britain, and does not possess a hidden agenda, that contradicts its principles. He just disagrees with how the government is handling the matter by stating, â€Å"But different men often see the same subject in different lights . Henry is also not arguing the attempts to reconcile with Britain, but in which the time it has taken and no progress being made. He asks, â€Å"Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? †, with the reason to make clear that America has asked and wanted reconciliation with Britain, but for some reason Britain must use threatening armies to scare America into submission. He believes in America, and knows that once the country sticks up for itself, that they can win the battle of oppression, and claim its overall goal of independence. I believe Henrys war cries are evident, and shows that he believes that his country can, indeed, defeat the controlling bully Britain. You may have objections to Henrys or my arguments. You might ask, why not just wait for reconciliation, how does Henry know it will not happen? His response is, â€Å"I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years to justify those hopes with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the House. † The facts have been spilled out for what he says, ten years. For ten years prior to his speech what exactly has gone on to make the government so content and pleased. Nothing has been, the government has not told of anything new in regards to discussions with Britain. Basically, for ten years no progress has been made, so what makes anyone in their right mind think that something will happen soon. It would be as if you are asking your superior for an increase in pay after working for a long time. Each time you ask politely, and he or she brushes you off, showing lack of respect and appreciation, you just deal with it. You bosss intentions have yet to change, when exactly, do you think they will? It is as if you are a measly pawn in their game of chess, yet they can advance, but you are in a stalemate at all times. Perhaps you may be one to take this cruel and undeserving treatment, but I would not. This proves that you must fight for what you believe in. Another objection may be that if you chose to fight, how could you raise an army vast enough to defeat the British? While this argument is yet a good one, let us not forget how the Americans have advantages. The British would be fighting in the Americans backyard. How is this an advantage you might ask? Our soldiers would know the terrain better than any of the British soldiers would. They would know how harsh the winters can be, and would be prepared for the worst, while the British, relatively new to the American climate and terrain would be worn down and defeated in spirit. Battered from the harsh and severe conditions, and also lack of knowledge of the land and certain locations, could leave the British perplexed. Another advantage would be the American spirit itself. They say a creature is most dangerous when its back is against the wall, and if this is not a case for the Americans, I do not know what would be. Is this not the case? The Americans have much more to fight for and so much more to lose, so their mentality would be much stronger and their will would be more greater than any enemy wanting to take their liberties away. It is not the size of the dog in the fight, but it is the size of the fight in the dog. Another valid argument could be the question of should Americans risk defeat? Well isnt it a risk willing to be taken? Henry states, â€Å"They tell us, sir, that we are weak. But when shall we be stronger? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? †. He knows that the British are somewhat hesitant as well to fight the Americans, or they would have done it already. The British know that it would be a tough fight and I believe were hoping that America would not fight. With the millions of liberty hungry Americans, they would indeed defeat the British. Henry brings up the argument of acting soon, before Britain takes total control of everything, or he says, â€Å"Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house? . The bottom line is eventually, if no action is taken, it would not matter if the Americans lost the battle, because the British would eventually take over anyway. Why not stop Britains continuous gaining of control and fight while America still has a chance. In a sense, America has nothing to lose and everything to gain, and it is a risk worthy to take. This proves that fighting for your liberty is basically the only way you can possess it, which leads me to my conclusion. Liberty is always earned, and must be fought for to keep. It is a simple pleasure most of us take for granted, and we should always keep in mind why we are so lucky to have it. Patrick Henry spoke of his aspirations to fight for liberty and also his willingness to die for it as well. Therefore, his war cry reached the millions of ears of Americans and spread throughout the nation. The Americans soon took his words and dreams, and decided that it was time to fight for what might get taken completely away from them. As we all know, the Americans did defeat the British, and were finally free from British tyranny, eventually becoming the most powerful and free nation on earth. We should never forget how important the words of Patrick Henry were to the United States of America, for you can make the argument that for those words alone created a nation that we have today. We must always remember those who have fought for this great nation, and understand why they did, and humble ourselves, for it can always be threatened to be taken away again. If and when that time comes, we must not forget our ancestors actions, but to follow in their footsteps. We must never let them die in vain.

20 Description Essay Topics Top Points to Discuss in Business Communication Niche

20 Description Essay Topics Top Points to Discuss in Business Communication Niche If you are tasked with writing a description essay on business communication, it is important that you have a good topic in mind. Picking the topic can be tricky which is why you will find a list of 20 potential topics for your disposal below: Difference between General Communication and Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Technological Differences in a Global Environment Two Business Communication Activities: Internal Versus External Concise Necessity of Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Competitive Differences in a Global Environment How Business Communication Obtains Actions from Recipients Stakeholder Management and Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Ethical Differences in a Global Environment Types of Business Documents Requiring Business Communication Business Communication and External Image Business Communication Cognizant of Geographic Differences in a Global Environment Business Communication and Completion of Company Objectives Surviving Continual Change Processes with Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Cultural Differences in a Global Environment The Four Basic Elements to Communication Different Channels and Mediums for Business Communication Clarity of Purpose for Business Communication Response Elements in Business Communication Active Listening and Controlled Emotions for Business Communication Feedback Within the Business Communication Process Sample Description Essay on Stakeholder Management and Business Communication In any project, there are stakeholders to consider. The term â€Å"stakeholders† refers to any individuals or organizations who have participated in the project or were affected by the project (Cleland Ireland 2002, p. 324). Wideman (1998, p. 433) classifies stakeholders into one of three areas for any project: Project champions – These stakeholders offer the financial resources necessary for the project. They might include investors, clients, project sponsors, or top tier management. Project participants – These stakeholders are tasked with heading the project. They may consist of project managers, regulatory authorities, the government, or product and service suppliers. External stakeholders – These stakeholders are critical to the success of the project, while not implementing first hand or financing it. They may consist of community leaders, the media, family members of any company employees, and social and/or interest groups. Stakeholder management needs to be structured, seeking to evaluate what influence each project stakeholder has within the confines of the project, and which will produce the best possible outcome for the project (Calvert 1995, p. 214). This process is integrated into this particular project. The stakeholder management plan provides all stakeholders with timely information throughout the duration of the project that is relevant and accurate. The stakeholders are then given an opportunity to raise any concerns, make any recommendations, or provide their input on the project. The publicity team is tasked with handling the communication of the stakeholders through appropriate company channels. One of the important components of human resources theory is maintaining healthy relationships with stakeholders. Having positive communication is the hallmark of this and plays a large role in whether the objectives of the project will succeed or fail. A company should recognize how important proper communication with stakeholders is toward the overall success of the project, because of the roles that each stakeholder plays (Back Moreau 2001, p.  12). In any business project, a project management team would be responsible for the completion of all project-related work and business communication therein. They are tasked with handling all resources allocated to the project and the intermediary with top management. The top management plays an active role in the success of the project (Gray Larson 2003, p. 25). The work of top management includes approving any funding, which becomes a priority for the organization. The project sponsors also have influence toward the outcome of the project, as their approval is necessary to move forward. As such, the project management team adopts a strategy to enable approval from primary stakeholders at the start of the project and the corresponding milestones (Kerzner 1998, p. 145). In addition, the stakeholders are all informed of the progress being made throughout each stage of the project. This allows for concerns to be addressed rightly, preventing aggrieved stakeholders from taking future acti on to impede the completion of the project. This would also allow for improved business communication throughout the duration of the project. This level of business communication extends to employees who are all a part of the business and project. Cleland and Ireland (2002, p. 312) note that employees are the most important resource an organization can have, and the manner in which they are organized is the key to how effectively utilized they can be. If a company lacks a proper organizational structure, conflict and interference will arise, all of which will impede the progress of the project. The goals of each project management team must be in alignment with the goals of the project, the organizational members (employees), and the stakeholders. The organizational structure needs to be optimized based on the members tasked to the project, and the type of project. By ensuring that proper communication is handled throughout the business project lifespan, all key stakeholders can have their needs addressed in a proper business communicative manner. References: Alred, Gerald J., Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu.  The business writers handbook. Macmillan, 2011. Back, E Moreau, A 2001, ‘Information management strategies for project management’, Project Management Journal, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 10-19, Calvert, S 1995, ‘Managing stakeholders’, in R Turner (ed.), The commercial project manager: managing owners sponsors partners supporters stakeholders contractors and consultants, McGraw-Hill, London, pp. 214-222. Cleland, I Ireland, R 2002, ‘Project planning’, in Project management: Strategic design and implementation, 4th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 309-332. Hatch, R. A. Communication Theory In Business Communication.  Business Communication Quarterly  35.2 (1972): 26-28. Web. Hildebrandt, Herbert William.  International Business Communication. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan, 1981. Print. OHair, Dan, Hannah Rubenstein, and Rob Stewart.  A Pocket Guide to Public Speaking: A PDF-style e-book. Macmillan Higher Education, 2012. Rai, Urmila, and S. M Rai.  Business Communication. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House, 2008. Print. Thill, John V, and Courtland L BoveÃŒ e.  Excellence In Business Communication. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. Print. Wideman, M 1998, ‘How to motivate all stakeholders to work together’, in DI Cleland (ed.), Field guide to project management, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. pp. 431-437. Williams, Joseph M., and Joseph Bizup.  Style: The Basics. Longman, 2015.

Primates Zoo Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Primates Zoo Activity - Essay Example This essay "Primates Zoo Activity" talks about the of three types of primates: the white-handed gibbon, lemur, and Bolivian gray titi monkey to analyze their the physical characteristics and types of behaviors, as well as the frequency of behaviors in a zoo environment. Lemurs are believed to have evolved from the anthropoid primates, but studies have evidenced otherwise and that they only share the behavioral as well as morphological traits with the basal primates. The ring-tailed lemurs are known for their nocturnal habits and slow pace. Lemurs have low metabolic rates and show dormancy. At the zoo, each lemur weighed between 2 to 4 kilograms. This light-weight makes them arboreal quadrupedal walkers, but it runs quadrupedally on the ground. They show marked sexual dimorphism. At the zoo, the family group comprised of one large male, 3 females and 4 offsprings. They are gentle and we joked about its huge eyes. White-handed gibbons are diurnal, natural aerial acrobats and are fairly awkward on the ground. They have long fingers and limbs, special thumbs and strong arms are specialized to the arboreal life in their forest home. Stewart and Harcourt shared the view that as the white-handed gibbons swing from limb to limb, they usually hook their fingers lightly over the branches. Their intelligence in locomotion makes them quick and efficient when moving from feeding to escaping from predators. About its morphology, I recorded that the white-handed gibbon lacks a tail and has a throat sac located beneath the chin.