The Attachment Styles Of Infants - 1312 Words

Attachment is the emotional connection we share with those whom we feel closest (Lilinfield, 2012), especially primary caregiver. Infant attachment styles were quantified by The Strange Situation test that has been developed by Mary Ainsworth (Peterson, 2012). There are three styles of attachment which are secure attachment (Type B), insecure avoidant attachment (Type A) and anxious- ambivalent insecure attachment (Type C). Adults with Type B attachment secure relationship was characterised by intimate, comfort in being emotionally close, trust and also self-disclosure. Meanwhile, relationship of Type A attachment people were described as superficial, cold and aloof. They were also reluctant to have a long-term commitment to relationship.†¦show more content†¦The arguments of the essay are the evidence from empirical study that support and against the thesis statement, the integration of the other studies that produce same results and finally the insights that support the st atement. The evidence of infant attachment styles does have influence on relationships through to adulthood can be seen in Keelan, Dion, Dion (1998), found that securely attached persons showed higher relationship satisfaction compared with persons who characterized as having an insecure attachment. Evidence against the statement can be seen in Kirkpatrick and Davis (1994), who found that the relationships of anxious women and avoidant men were at least as stable as those of comparatively satisfied secure people. Keelan et al., (1998) study was to examine the relationship of the attachment styles with relationship satisfaction via test of a self-disclosure explanation. The independent variable (IVs) for the study is the attachment styles. The study has two levels of IVs, which are secure attachment and insecure attachment (fearfuls, preoccupieds and dismissings). Meanwhile, the dependent variable (DVs) is the relationship satisfaction. The study consists of 165 participants, which 112 participants are female and 53 participants are male introductory psychology students. The ranged in age of the participants are between 17-36 years old, which received credit course for the participations. Participants recorded their personal conversation

Balancing Individual Privacy with Press Freedom - 3139 Words

Balancing Individual Privacy with Press Freedom Alan F. Westin, a privacy expert at Columbia University, once wrote: Privacy is the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent information about them is communicated to others (self information control right). In this age of mass media, individual privacy has become a casualty of journalists’ feeding frenzy and it has become really hard for societies to determine the nature and process of information in the public domain. In this article I reflect on the problem in Nepal’s context. Despite being a social animal, every human being seeks seclusion and solitude within the open mirror of society. Privacy is inherent in the behavior†¦show more content†¦The current interim constitution (article 28) stipulates that except on the circumstance as provided by the law, the privacy of the person, his or her residence, property, document, statistics, correspondence and character is inviolable Similarly, the constitution of the country also guarantees freedom of the press (article 15 interim constitution, 2063). It ensures the right to freedom of press and publication. This right was included as a specific fundamental right in previous Constitution of Nepal 2047. Freedom of the press means the right to print and publish without any interference from the state or any public authority. The liberty of the press consists freedom from prior restraints upon publication of content. Freedom of the press also means freedom of dissemination, news and views from diverse and antagonistic sources for the knowledge and welfare of the people. The Press and Publication Act (2048), a new version of the earlier Press and Publication Act (2039), also guaranteed the constitutional freedom of the press. The Gali Beizzati Ain 2016 (such as in article 3 and 8) recognizes freedom of the press. It says that every human being shall enjoy free press, without any discrimination on the ground of race, color, sex etc. There are, however, very few International Conventions which guarantee right to privacy, but there are several conventions regarding press freedom. For example, the right to privacy is enumerated in article 12 of the UniversalShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Expression Is Protected By Article 10 Of The European Convention On Human Rights1447 Words   |  6 Pages1 INTRODUCTION ‘Any restraint on press freedom is a risk to freedom and democracy itself.’ Despite this there are many restraints the press face; when defaming a person, reporting from the Youth Court, reporting previous convictions if in contempt of court, inter alias. This paper will focus on the Leveson Inquiry and the controversy which led to the inquiry itself. In particular, it will evaluate the consequences to a democratic society by implementing the restrictions recommended by the LevesonRead MorePrivacy Of Expression And The Rights Of Individual s Privacy1986 Words   |  8 Pagesown privacy, whether it is personal, social or a legal right. Likewise, one is also entitled to freedom of expression. Courts have a difficult time balancing the rights of the Press to their freedom of expression and the rights of individual’s privacy when they collide. There needs to be an analysis on which of these interest take the greater weight when they encounter with one another. There is a lack of severity in upholding the standards of media, greater clarity is required when balancing theRead MoreThe United States Constitution Prohibits The Making Of Any Law1447 Words   |  6 Pagesabridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably Assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for governmental redress of grievances. In Accordance with the first amendment the U.S. Supreme Court has made an exception to its First Amendment jurisprudence for public employees through the incorporation of the Balancing test. The Balancing Test is defined as the principle emerging out of U.S. Supreme Court Cases that the individual liberties ofRead MoreThe On The Chicken And The Egg : Which One Comes First?1403 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental values: the rights of a free press and the right to a fair trial, is one continually at odds while living in a free, democratic society such as Canada. 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When defamation comes to practice and people feels threatened with a defamation suit, the biggestRead MoreThe Body Of Law Governing The European Data Protection System Essay2396 Words   |  10 Pages2.0 – Introduction The main body of law governing the European data protection system is the Directive 95/46/EC which provides the standard framework for EU Member States as â€Å"to protect fundamental rights and freedom of natural persons, and in particular their right to privacy with respect to processing of personal data† , therefore it applies to the United Kingdom as well. Nevertheless, its basic provisions raises very serious impacts on the right of free expression, also restricting the centreRead MoreThe Regime Of European Data Protection Law Essay2457 Words   |  10 Pages- Abstract The regime of European data protection law oblige all the Member States of the EU to give a harmonised and equivalent protection to fundamental rights such as privacy, freedom of natural persons and freedom of the media. However, ever since the inception of any legislation the body of law of data protection and freedom of expression has always stood in great tension. This conflict started gather more and more attention ever since the â€Å"right to be forgotten† decision of the Court of JusticeRead MoreA Group Of Advisory Councillors From Google1025 Words   |  5 PagesThis policy was created in an effort to offer a balance between freedom of expression and the press. The Right to be Forgotten offers citizens the ability to request for their information to be removed from the results of a Google search. The removal of these search results, or links, upon the request of an individual is referred to as ‘delisting’ (Floridi et al., 2015). Delisting allows web user s to maintain and protect their privacy by limiting the public’s access to information about them. ItRead MoreThe Freedom Of Civil Liberties1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Freedom of Civil Liberties One might ask the importance of civil liberties after so many years. The answer is that we are all touched by these liberties every day. Even though civil liberties were embedded into the Bill of Rights in the late 1800’s, we today, as Americans, still have the right to be protected against any abusive power used by the government (Bianco Canon, 2015, p. 106). Although Americans are protected fully today, it took over a century for all civil liberties to be implementedRead More Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberties: Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesunderpin our country’s existing laws and should not be eroded (George, Finnis, Friedman). Increasingly, however, the arguments against same-sex marriage have turned to the legal realm, asserting that the practice threatens the right to religious freedom. Objectors use the U.S. Constitution and governing laws to craft legal arguments, rather than morality arguments, warning of a strong erosion of religious liberties should marriage laws be changed to accommodate same-sex unions (Berg, Schowengerdt)

MSc Development Finance Free Essays

Furthering my knowledge in finance and economics is one of my goals. As a native of Brunei, a developing country, I would like to contribute to my country’s progress with the use of the knowledge and skills that I acquired during my undergraduate studies. Majoring in accounting and economics has provided me extensive knowledge of various economic principles and theories and their application in the business world. We will write a custom essay sample on MSc Development Finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the University of Manchester has given me sufficient knowledge in the field that I have chosen, I believe that pursuing to study under this programme would provide me a broad yet focused knowledge in development finance and its practical application in the public sector. I chose to pursue this programme because of its international focus, group work, and emphasis on learning public finance, bank and non-bank financial institutions, international finance organizations, aid agencies and other finance-related areas of study that can help in understanding how the financial theories governing our country and the world economy work. The program is also designed to teach me financial inclusion and microfinance in relation to poverty reduction. My interest in development finance first sparked during my junior years. My wish to contribute to my country’s progress was further intensified by a course about economic policies of developing countries and their role in the international market. Working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Development in Brunei under the Finance Department for summer internship last summer 2007 has also provided me first-hand experience and knowledge in international trade. I am confident that this university has the capacity to provide students with knowledge beyond the conventional financial educational program. The programme of University of Manchester also includes strengthening the analytical decision-making skills of students. It also offers wider academic opportunities and school resources that will deepen my expertise and broaden my perspectives. I am especially interested and looking forward to the overseas field visit which is a crucial part of the programme. Most of the countries visited are developing countries like Brunei which face similar economic situations. The programme also allows students to conduct research in government and non-government organizations and other universities in the U.K. This can not only broaden my knowledge and hone my skills in finance, but also enhance my socializing and communication skills. With hopes and persuasion in my mind, I aim to establish a career that can contribute to the further development of the financial situation in my county. One of the careers that I have in mind is a job in Brunei Investment Agency (BIA). As mentioned earlier, my country is a developing country. Although we are an oil-producing country, I believe that in terms of investment and contribution to the world economy, there is still much room for progress. Through this programme, I know that I would be able to obtain what is necessary to achieve my goal. Thus, I see myself successful in a career on this field and making Brunei a more developed and investment-focused country. Â   How to cite MSc Development Finance, Essay examples

Confidence by Keys free essay sample

â€Å"For our next act, the performer will be playing Mozart’s â€Å"Sonata K310.† Everybody, please welcome our freshman, Kevin!† My heart was racing as I stepped onto the stage, the focal point of hundreds of eager eyes, ready to devour (or spit out) the next act. The moment I sat on the bench, my mind began racing with thoughts of mistakes and failure. After the longest five seconds, I stroked the first key with trembling fingers. My initial uncertainty grew into pure agitation as I struck a wrong note. I plowed on anyway. At the end of my piece, the audience applauded and cheered, but I was so busy chastising myself for my blunders, I couldn’t enjoy the praise. To my great surprise, I won first prize in the talent show, but even that did not cure my angst about my performance. As my father drove me home from the event, I confessed my performance anxiety. We will write a custom essay sample on Confidence by Keys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was taken aback. â€Å"The more you are on stage, the more confident you will become,† he insisted. I did not take his advice to heart until my junior year. I had gained a reputation as an accomplished pianist at my high school, and had been a guest star at events such as pageants, grandparents’ day, retirement home concerts, and major ceremonies. For the first few performances, I was self-conscious and afraid of making mistakes. Over time, I realized that regardless of my blunders, the audience always appreciated my playing. I have a particularly fond memory of an elderly woman who professed her admiration for my interpretation of one of Chopin’s Nocturnes. Slowly, I became more sure of myself. For me, the essential challenge of a pianist isn’t just stage confidence, but also personal perseverance. During my sophomore year, I began my longest piano campaign – Chopin’s â€Å"Ballade No. 1,† a composition that can be daunting even for a concert pianist. I was petrified by its technical difficulty. During the first few months, I was pessimistic and considered choosing a different piece, but my father’s encouragement motivated me to persist. After a year and a half of strenuous practice, I finally had the piece in my grasp. This achievement motivated me to master new hobbies, such as game programming and music making. †¢ †¢ †¢ â€Å"For our next act, the performer will be playing Chopin’s ‘Nocturne No. 20.’† It was my junior year talent show, and my heart was racing with adrenaline as I stepped onto the stage. I sat down at the piano and cleared my head of uncertainty. After several seconds, I caressed the first note, and simultaneously my worries disappeared. Each keystroke transcended my being into a parallel universe. Here I vicariously felt the passion of Chopin, infusing his notes with emotion. I did not win that talent show. Extrinsically, I did not win the $100 prize, but intrinsically, I learned to appreciate the music instead of vainly anticipating blunders. No matter what I become in the future, half of me will always be a pianist. I am prepared for college because of my experiences with piano. That perseverance and confidence have readied me for the rigorous course work of college, and have accustomed me to public activities. Most importantly, being a pianist has taught me what to value in the pursuing a higher education. Grades and money are like the talent show prize money: they are extrinsic. The experience and knowledge I receive from my job or college courses are like my appreciation for music – they are intrinsic.

Evil and Suffering Essay Sample free essay sample

Separate A ) ‘Evil and agony is the consequence of a malevolent God’ discuss the job of immorality and agony in visible radiation of this quotation mark. ( 6 Markss ) There are two different types of immorality. Moral immorality and natural immorality. Moral immorality is the consequence of human actions that are morally incorrect. Examples are slaying. war and inhuman treatment. Richard Swinburn said ‘Moral immorality I understand as including all immorality caused intentionally by worlds negligently neglecting to make what they ought to make. and besides the immorality constituted by such calculated actions or negligent failure’ . Natural immorality is non caused by worlds. and it is the evident malfunctioning of the natural universe. Examples of this are volcanoes break outing. temblors. dearths. and diseases. John Hick said ‘Natural immorality is the immorality that originates independently of human actions. in disease†¦ in temblors. storms. drouths. or tornadoes’ . Evil and agony is decidedly debatable. There are several grounds for this. We will write a custom essay sample on Evil and Suffering Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First. it produces enduring which normally seems unjust. This may include animate being enduring which. of class. is wholly unjust because the carnal normally can non make anything in it’s power to halt itself enduring. This leads to the belief that immorality does be and is a world. and is a challenging job. The following job is a theological job. This is that evil challenges the nature of God. A philosophical job with immorality is that it requires the truster to accept conflicting claims. Last. the job that evil comes in many signifiers and which demand different accounts is a diverse job. These footings do propose a malevolent God. If God is benevolent so these definitions of immorality and agony do do the job greater. because one would inquire why God chooses to do guiltless and unworthy people suffer. for which there is no existent reply available to adult male. JL Mackie came up with the ‘inconsistent triad’ to explicate the job of immorality and enduring with belief in God. He wrote about a trigon which has three points ; God’s omnipotence. evil bing. and God’s omnibenevolence. These three constituents can non be together if they are all right. therefore one of the m must be incorrect. This leads us to oppugn the nature of God. and wether he is the classical theistic God that we think we know. Part B ) Examine two theodicies and measure whether they provide an equal solution for the job of immorality and agony. ( 24 Markss ) Augustinian theodicy: Aquinas’s argues that whatever agony and evil worlds have to travel through. God puts them through for a ground which is that it’s what’s best for them. and is necessary and indispensable in one manner or another. Therefore. argued. God is still all loving or omnibenevolent. and the job of immorality and agony does non dispute this. Augustine’s theodicy is mostly similar to this thought. Augustine argued that the existence is good. therefore is a creative activity of from a good God for a good intent. The Bible shows that God created the universe absolutely. but it was made progressive when Adam and Eve succumbed to the tree of enticement and ate the out fruits. This created original wickedness. and is the ground for immorality and agony. This leads me on to the factor of freewill. Augustine argues that in order for God to be omnibenevolent. he needs to give adult male freewill. As a effect of giving adult male freewill. adult male will do evil and agony in some of their actions. Besides. Augustine argued that immorality is wholly necessary in a good universe. because it means we know what good is. With no immorality or agony or bad. adult male would non cognize what good and bad were. and the differentiation between them. This could do adult male to non appreciate felicity and good. Augustine concluded that God should non set a halt to evil and enduring or intervene. because it is a penalty for human wickedness and God is just. He said that if God was unjust. so everyone would have their rightful penalty in snake pit. but God. being the selfless and just God that he is. direct his ain boy Jesus Christ to decease so that those who believed could be saved. The Augustine Theodicy clears God of any duty for the being of immorality. There have been many unfavorable judgments of Augustine’s theodicy. including Friedrich Schleirmarcher ( 1768-1834 ) argued that it was a ‘logical contradiction’ to state that the perfect universe created by God had gone incorrectly. If the universe is perfect so how can it be incorrect? It would connote that immorality had come out of nil. He said that if God was almighty and created a universe which he had entire power of. and was besides omnibenevolent. so people would non utilize their freewill to ache others. and angels and worlds would be wholly without mistake. He argued these points in his book ‘the Christian faith’ . Another contradiction of the Augustine Theodicy is that if there is no apprehension of good and evil in this perfect universe. so why would people take to disobey God? If there was no cognition of bad. so people would non cognize how to disobey God. The fa ct that they do disobey God means that there must be cognition of good and evil already present. God’s love may be the cause for this. God’s love involves holding a loving relationship with worlds and humanity. but echt love is holding both sides have the ability to take wether to love or reject each other. God can non fault worlds if they do reject his love. Peter Cole wrote ‘without freedom we could non portion in God’s goodness by freely loving him. However. the creative activity of free animals involved in the hazard that individuals would misapply their freedom and reject the good. and this is what happened. ’ The Theodicy can besides be criticised scientifically. Augustine’s theory that the universe was made absolutely and damaged by humanity is a contradiction to the widely believed theory of development. This theory suggests that the Earth has started from pandemonium and is continually bettering. instead than easy worsening. It besides is difficult to believe that worlds one time were perfect but are non any longer. There is physical scientific grounds that worlds have evolved from lower signifiers of life. instead than demoted from perfect existences. Whilst Augustine argued that immorality is non a existent thing that is present in the universe. many people. particularly those who have truly felt agon y. believe that is surely is a existent. present thing in the universe. Overall. the Augustine Theodicy is attractive to conservative theists. because it provides a classical theistic reply to the job of immorality and agony. However. the Theodicy does open up a larger sum of unanswerable inquiries. so the failings out manner the strengths. Procedure theodicy:The procedure theodicy is a more modern theodicy. It arose from the positions of A. N Whitehead and was further developed by David Griffin in his book ‘God. Power and Evil: A Process Theodicy’ . It is extremist. and suggests that God is non almighty. This is extremist because of how widely believed the thought of God’s omnipotence is. Therefore. he can non halt immorality. This. like the Augustine Theodicy. clears God from all duty of evil whilst still leting him to be portion of the Earth and humanity. although it implies that God did non really make the existence because the existence is an ‘uncreated procedure of which God is a portion of’ . Harmonizing to the procedure theodicy. the existence is a uninterrupted procedure. Everything stems from one thing to another. and so the procedure goes on. Sometimes this creates harmoniousness. or good. and sometimes it produces ‘discord’ . or bad. Evil is hence ineluctable thr oughout the procedure. The theodicy argues that God himself is still developing. and is ‘dipolar’ which means he has two poles. one playing as God’s outlook and one as God’s ‘body’ . He is partially distinguishable and partially submerged in the universe. merely like worlds are in their organic structures. Creation itself is seen as co-operation between God and other existences. non merely as God’s duty. God’s function is seen as one to develop worlds. non make them. and to get down the evolutionary procedure. Whitehead said that God is the ‘fellow sick person who understands’ . John Hick said that God ‘ can non halt immorality because He does non hold the power to alter the natural process’ . However. if God started the evolutionary procedure so he does bear some duty for it because he must hold known he would non be able to command it. God’s function is besides to maximize harmoniousness and guarantee that the good by and large outweighs the immorality in the universe. John Hick believes that he helps people to populate in ‘the best way’ by ‘persuasion and lure’ but can non command them. H e observed ‘the world of immorality in the universe is the step of the extent to which God’s will is. in fact. thwarted. God offers the best possibility for each juncture as it creates itself. but the consecutive occasions are free non to conform to the Godhead program. ’ The procedure theodicy is questioned as to if it is a theodicy at all by many philosophers. It breaks the regulations of a theodicy and has strong failings. First. it is elitist. Whilst many are enduring. merely a choice few addition any benefit. Second. it denies that God is almighty. This is controversial because it implies he is non the God of classical theism and lacks a immense portion of him. It seems he allows a immense bulk of people to endure in order for a little minority to be free from enduring. John Hick criticised this by stating ‘The God of the procedure theodicy is†¦ God of the elite. or the great and successful among world. This is non the God of those 1000000s who have been crippled by malnutrition and have suffered and died under subjugation and development. pestilence and dearth. inundation and earthquake’ . This suggests that people who suffer will non believe the procedure theodicy. Third. unlike other theodicies. it does non explicate the nature of God in order to warrant the being of immorality. This means evil still goes on in the universe regardless of there being a God. and it does non supply a entire reply for immorality and agony. It besides brings into inquiry wether such a limited God is even worthy of worship. Last. even if it is the instance that the good outweighs the immorality. this is no solace for those who have suffered. Hick said ‘however. the starvation and the oppressed. the victims of Auschwitz†¦ can barely be expected to portion the procedure of God’s point of position. or to see God as worthy of their worship and praise’ . This quotation mark further demonstrates the thought illustrated before that people who have suffered will non believe or back up the procedure theodicy. because it would intend they have been difficult done by and below the belt treated. Overall. the procedure theodicy’s failings weigh ou t it’s strengths. which makes it a weak theodicy. and means it does non supply an equal solution for the job of immorality and agony.

Heart of Darkness2 essays

Heart of Darkness2 essays In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, there is a great interpretation of the feelings of the characters and uncertainties of the Congo. Although Africa, nor the Congo are ever really referred to, the Thames river is mentioned as support. This intricate story reveals much symbolism due to Conrad's theme based on the lies and good and evil, which interact together in every man. Today, of course, the situation has changed. Most literate people know that by probing into the heart of the jungle Conrad was trying to convey an impression about the heart of man, and his tale is universally read as one of the first symbolic masterpieces of English prose (Graver,28). In any event, this story recognizes primarily on Marlow, its narrator, not about Kurtz or the brutality of Belgian officials. Conrad wrote a brief statement of how he felt the reader should interpret this work: "My task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you hear, to make you feel-it is above all, to make you see.(Conrad 1897) Knowing that Conrad was a novelist who lived in his work, writing about the experiences were as if he were writing about himself. "Every novel contains an element of autobiography-and this can hardly be denied, since the creator can only explain himself in his creations."(Kimbrough,158) The story is written as seen through Marlow's eyes. Marlow is a follower of the sea. His voyage up the Congo is his first experience in freshwater navigation. He is used as a tool, so to speak, in order for Conrad to enter the story and tell it out of his own philosophical mind. He longs to see Kurtz, in the hope's of appreciating all that Kurtz finds endearing in the African jungle. Marlow does not get the opportunity to see Kurtz until he is so disease-stricken he looks more like death than a person. There are ...

Strategic Public Relations Plan for Tesco Assignment

Strategic Public Relations Plan for Tesco - Assignment Example An application of SOSTAC is applied here to Tesco. SOSTAC is a strategic marketing process introduced by Paul R. Smith (1990). This is being made a model in marketing throughout the business world. It has many features that involve SWOT, 5Ps, Marketing Mix, and other marketing tools. TESCO sees to it that it helps British shopping public. Tesco aims to make shopping simpler, more convenient and affordable for the customers. If these issues are directly addressed, customers reward the company with their loyalty. The company aims to communicate to the customers through its many subsidiaries, benefiting customers wherever they shop. Consumers have an easy way of switching between stores, that is, they choose to shop in a different store from one month to the next. They have a wide range of retailers to choose from including Wall Mart/Asda, Saisbury, Morrison, Waitrose, M&S, Somerfield, Aldi, Lidl and Netto, other smaller supermarkets, Costco and Makro, the Co-Ops, Symbol groups, and thousands of independent retailers. (Talking Tesco) TESCO then is in a very stiff competition. The management has to apply an effective PR strategy to cope with the challenges. Everyday too, the organization has to apply innovations to its various marketing infrastructures to be able to satisfy customers. Application of SOSTAC starts w... situation, the question that needs to be asked is "Where are we now" This means analyzing the entire organization, on how it has gone through after years of operation. Situation After its founding in 1919 by Jack Cohen, then the first Tesco store opened in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Edgware, North London, the organisation has grown into a large business venturing not only on food but also on electrical goods, clothes and other services such as insurance, banking, etc. It has 30 distribution centres, of which six are dedicated to non-food and clothing. It is now the largest online grocery shopping service in the world. Fourth biggest online retailer in the UK, behind Amazon, Dell and Argos. Its revenues grew by 29.2% in 2007. Tesco.com, the online shopping alternative accounts for 66.2% of all UK online food and grocery shoppers. (Datamonitor.com) The 3,262 stores wordwide go through multiple formats including: Extra, Superstore, Metro, Express, and Fresh and Easy. Tesco is now the leading retailer in the UK with about 30% of the total UK grocery market, and the largest food retailers in the world employing about 318,300 people. Tesco 2007 profits exceeded 2.55 billion. (Datamonitor.com) Marketing Mix applied on Tesco The Marketing Mix model (also known as the 4 P's) is used by marketers as a tool to assist in defining the marketing strategy. Marketing managers use this method to attempt to generate the optimal response in the target market by blending 4 (or 5, or 7) variables in an optimal way. It is important to understand that the Marketing Mix principles are controllable variables. The Marketing Mix can be adjusted on a frequent basis to meet the changing needs of the target group and the other dynamics of the marketing environment. (12 Manage website) PRODUCT The

Death Sentence of Saddam Hussein Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Death Sentence of Saddam Hussein - Case Study Example Against the nature of the trial. Most seem to agree that the trial was hugely unfair to Hussein, the judges were under pressure to reach a guilty verdict; the defense (Or at least that part of it that was not killed before the end of the trial) was not given all of the facts, and the death sentence was speedily carried out without adequate time for appeal. While issues such as the death penalty are clearly procedural, the allegation that the verdict was pre-arranged, and no adequate proof of Saddam's guilt was provided, fall into the category of Substantive law. The defendants were charged with committing "Murder, torture, forced displacement, and unlawful imprisonment" (Human Rights Watch, 2006). However, because the charges were so vague (Ibid) some feel that Saddam was instead, convicted of Crimes against Humanity "An offence against international Law for which Iraqi law stipulates no penalty" (Kadri, 2007). Those picked to hear the case were Kurds and Shiites, effectively excluding those of Hussein's own ethnic group. A judge was appointed with a 'conflict of interest', as he came from Halabja (mathaba, 2006) International human rights activists are concerned that the trial of Hussein over Dujail prevented Saddam's other victims from presenting their cases. Not only were these cases more provable, but the United States and the United Kingdom were intimately involved in these crimes. International Law There are two essential pieces of International Law which have been violated by the trial and death Sentence of Saddam Hussein: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) The right of everyone to competent tribunals (Article 8) The right of everyone to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal (Article 10) The right of eve

Managing people Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing people - Case Study Example Terry & Franklin (1994) defines management as 'a distinct process consisting of activities of planning, organising, actuating and controlling performed to determine and accomplish stated objectives with the use of human beings and other resources'. In this paper we will analyse Coca-Cola for the manner in which it manages its workforce. Coca Cola is a kind of product which is known and available in almost all parts of the world. It is said that1 'if all the Coca-Cola ever produced were in 8-ounce contour bottles laid end-to-end, they would reach to the moon and back 1,677 times'. With increasing consumer base, opening economies, globally accepted rules and regulation, emphasis on quality standards etc. the consumer base of the company is bound to see many more milestones in the near future. Therefore managing such a company becomes far more challenging as the company requires to have policies in place to manage the diversity in workforce, depending upon the regional considerations etc. With a global workforce of around 90, 500, the company has been able to attain 1.5 billion servings a day, Muhtar Kent, President and Chief Operating Officer of the company says2, "Coca-Cola isn't only a drink. It's an idea, a vision, a feeling. It's connection and refreshment." Coca-Cola being an international brand and ha... Therefore, to assess the need of new workforce, the company is in need of the following information and documentation; i. The marketing strategies and sales targets planned for the year/ region. Coca Cola prefers to have ambitious targets and with the levels of competition increasing and margins shrinking, efficiency and effectiveness are the key consideration in planning the requirement of personnel. ii. The employees' turnover ratio also plays a crucial role in such requirement. Suppose nobody leaves the job this year from the company, then the company will of course be looking to have fewer recruitments, while focusing on granting promotions and bonuses to the loyal workforce. iii. The budgetary provisions under the HR department, of course are a key consideration as it will help in deciding about the salary and perquisites structure for the workforce. iv. Regional considerations like the size of the market, topography of the area etc. For example, if the market/country is a big size, it requires a separate focus and a dedicated team, but if the market size is small, it can be clubbed with some other countries/ regions. For example China being a huge market with many more opportunities for the company, it certainly helps to have a dedicated team from top to bottom, but the markets like Thailand, Philippines etc. can be clubbed together from the point of view of top management. The sales force and lower level employees can of course be from the respective markets. Similarly, the topography and availability of facilities like transport, communication etc. also determines the kind of the workforce the company might be recruiting. v. Strategies of competing companies also play a crucial

Analysis of literary elements in Harlem

Analysis of literary elements in Harlem What is a deferred dream that is not pursued? Published in 1951 by Langston Hughes, Harlem poses several questions using similes, imagery and culturally aimed words of the 1951 time period as to what happens to a deferred dream of equality. Most critics would agree that the dream Langston Hughes presented in the first line of the poem symbolizes African American longing for equality in most all aspects of American Society. Critic Mark Scott, for example, wrote that Hughes devoted his poetic genius to the realization of that dream deferred, the dream of racial equality(Scott 1). This longing that is deferred means that that most aspects of inequality such as racism and restrained opportunities still exist for African Americans in Society. In particular the first four questions Hughes delineates in Harlem direct the reader through his use of images and similes, to accentuate the deprivation of African American equality and success in American Society. Using bold images the poet helps readers to imagine the ideas in the poem. Beginning with the first question Hughes chose the image of a dried raisin to portray the idea of withering and uselessness. Of course the fruit was once appealing at a certain time in its growth. Critic Harry Phillips asserts a valid point in the first question, However, when the fruit, like the dream of equality, remains unharvested, it metamorphoses into something shrunken and less appealing(Phillips 1). In other words Phillips is saying that just like the raisin being uncollected is the same as the dream of equality being deferred. In the same question Hughes uses a simile to compare it, being the deferred dream of equality, with the dry raisin in the sun. For instance in the second question, Hughes uses the image of a festering sore to convey that continuously enduring racism and inequality is painful to pursue the dream of equality. Similarly in the third question there is the smell of rotten meat which again is compared to a dream that is no longer viable. The fourth question brings in to view sweet candy which seemingly may have been good to eat, but like the previously mentioned rotten meat the candy has lost its significance. After reading the previous questions and understanding the concept of the comparisons, the idea of the heavy load in the next section of the poem is understandable. In Phillips view, for example, he signifies that, Images are piled into â€Å"a heavy load,† and the weight of keeping ones eyes on the prize of genuine emancipation after repeated defeats causes the dream to sag and puts the prize seemingly out of reach(Phillips 1). In acknowledgment to Phillips view he emphasizes on the heavy load as se emingly a obstruction of hard ships that make it difficult for the dream to be realized. Finally the last line of the poem, is italicized for the poet to exemplify the importance that even though the dream for equality may be subdued and oppressed the persistent longing for the dream of African American equality will one day be reality. However the explosive nature of the dream signifies that it is not a gradual process but rather an forceful or extreme event that will take place to essentialy bring an end to racial inequality in American Society. In conclusion the literary elements such as the repetitive similes and strong imagery that Hughes uses in Harlem help the reader to understand the significance in the ideas that are depicted in the text by putting images in the readers memory to present the underlying theme.

Midaq Alley :: Naguib Mahfouz, Midaq Alley

Naguib Mahfouz is the author of the book Midaq Alley that was translated from Arabic by Trevor Le Gassick. First published in 1966, Midaq Alley displays a historical period of Egypt in the most intimate sense as it is presented through the lives of the characters that inhabit the alley. Although the book is set in the early forties it possesses a taste of eternity as the reader watches the characters struggle through questions of morality, ethics, and traditions. (The answer of which shape their behavior.) This is all perceived through the eyes of the ageless alley, which is witnessed with total indifference. Thus, inhancing the feeling of eternity within which the circle of life is forever revolving. Midaq Alley persents a diversity of chracters that creates the atmosphere that it is a whole life and a complete portray of a functioning Egyptian socity of the forties. Mahfouz successfully relates the events in Midaq Alley with the outside world by refering to politics. This is illustrated when he states that -at this period of the Egyptian history, working girls were usually jewish-they were the starting flare that began modernization. The materialistic insentive that characterized most of the inhabitants of the alley; best seen in Hamida, who in pursuite of her dreams of wealth and dresses became Titi that belongs to Ibrahim Faraj-the pimp. Another close reference to political events is through Abbas who leaves the alley to go work for the British Army in persue of material gains-regardless of the question of paterialism! furthermore, Mahfouz states the bad conditons of trade through Salim Alwan-the factory owner, as "wartime cut in imports from India". Thus, stimulating me rchantes that are personified in Salim Alwan to trade in different commodities, which perviously never interested them; for instance, tea. This resulted in the creation of black markets and subtaintial profits for merchantes. Intimate description of the inhabitants in Midaq alley gives the alley a life of it's own. Mahfouz indulges the reader in the inhabitants inner thoughts and desires; Kirsha's drug addiction and homosexuality; Zaita's sadistic nature; Hamida's untamed ambitions; Alwan's desires for Hamida; Hussain's dissatisfaction. On the other hand, there is Radwan Hussainy-the religiiou figure; Abbas the niave lover. Thus, Mahfouz created a complete sphere for a socity with the good along the bad; with the intangled destinies of the characters in Midaq Alley.